Family-Centered Maternity Care in a Global Perspective: Literature Review on Implementation, Outcomes, and Contextual Factors in Various Countries

Abstract

Family-Centered Maternity Care (FCMC) is an approach to midwifery and maternity nursing that places the mother, baby, and family at the center of care. This approach has been shown to contribute to improving the birth experience, maternal satisfaction, and maternal and infant health outcomes. However, the implementation of FCMC shows significant variation across countries, influenced by social, cultural, and health system contexts. Objective: This literature review aims to analyze and synthesize research findings related to the implementation of Family-Centered Maternity Care in various countries, including the forms of implementation, the resulting outcomes, and the supporting and inhibiting factors. Methods: This study is a literature review of

25 scientific articles were obtained from reputable scientific databases. The articles were analyzed narratively using a thematic synthesis approach. Extracted data included study design, sample size, country of origin, instruments, and main outcomes. Results: The review showed that FCMC contributed positively to increasing maternal satisfaction, self-efficacy, communication quality, and family support. However, barriers were still found in the form of limited resources, institutional policies, and cultural norms. Conclusion: Family-Centered Maternity Care is a relevant and effective approach, but requires contextual adaptation and health system support for optimal implementation.