Analysis Of Risk Factors For Sexual Violence Against Children: A Systematic Review

Abstract

Sexual violence against children is a complex and growing public health issue. This study aims to analyze the risk factors associated with child sexual violence, gain an in-depth understanding of the patterns and determinants of sexual violence based on published scientific evidence, and integrate findings from various studies to provide a comprehensive overview of the risk factors for child sexual violence. The research design is a systematic review of various national and international journals between 2020 and 2025. The research findings indicate that girls under 12 years old are more vulnerable to becoming victims, with the majority of perpetrators being male and closely related to the victims. Internal risk factors include age, gender, psychological condition, the perpetrator's morals, and peer influence. External risk factors include family education and economics, parenting style, culture, exposure to pornography, and a poor legal system. A child's physical, mental, and social development is affected by sexual violence. Comprehensive prevention is needed thru sex education, family supervision, increased public awareness, and strict law enforcement to prevent sexual violence against children.