Analysis for Scabies Control at Al-Hayatul Islamiyah Islamic Boarding School Malang: A Qualitative Study
Keywords:
scabies, control and management, islamic boarding school, qualitative study, neglectedAbstract
Background of study: Despite various efforts such as health promotion, environmental management, and dormitory hygiene programs, scabies prevalence remains high in Islamic boarding schools. This indicates that scabies control programs must be comprehensive and ready for community-level implementation. Al Hayatul Islamiyah Islamic Boarding School in Malang has established a Health Post (POSKESTREN), yet scabies cases continue to emerge. This study aims to assess the school's capacity for scabies control and analyze it through the lens of the 5M components: man, method, material, machine, and money.
Aims and scope of paper: This qualitative study involved seven purposively selected informants: the head of the boarding school, four health and hygiene coordinators, and two students. Data were collected through documentation, structured interviews, and observations, and analyzed thematically based on the 5M framework. Data collection was conducted from September to October 2022.
Methods: This qualitative study involved seven purposively selected informants: the head of the boarding school, four health and hygiene coordinators, and two students. Data were collected through documentation, structured interviews, and observations, and analyzed thematically based on the 5M framework. Data collection was conducted from September to October 2022.
Result: Findings show that the school has collaborated with the Malang City Health Office and implemented hygiene-related policies and facilities, including adequate restrooms. However, it lacks a structured sanitation and screening division, a formal organizational structure for scabies control, standard operating procedures, isolation rooms, designated mattress drying areas, and specific funding for infrastructure, including washing machines needed for scabies treatment.
Conclusion: In conclusion, while initial efforts are in place, significant gaps hinder effective scabies control at Al Hayatul Islamiyah. Strengthening all aspects of the 5M components is essential to build institutional readiness and implement a more effective and sustainable scabies control program within the boarding school environment.
